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Emotional Event

Every episode covering Emotional Event.

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What is an Emotional Event?

What is an Emotional Event?


"It is the movement that releases emotion. That’s part of my theory. It is seeing the character go from A to B. That is actually the releasing of the emotion, not the B, whatever B is."

— Stu Willis  |  DZ-128: What even is a Character Arc?

Start here

DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston

How and why should every scene have an emotional event?
AIJudith Weston frames the emotional event as the core unit of scene work--a shift in the relationship between characters rather than plot advancement--and Chas, Stu, and Judith dissect how this concept lives on the page through close reading of scenes from Oppenheimer, Casino Royale, and Past Lives.
⏱ 1h 37m
31 MAR 2024
Listen to understand why a scene's power lives in what shifts between characters, not what happens to them.
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KEY IDEAS

Steadfast Characters Need Doubt

"If you never have any doubts ad you never sort of falter: you're a psychopath, you're not steadfast. If you have a character who is steadfast, obviously there's doubting and there's wobbling and that's part of what makes it interesting. But also that also tripping you up, that stubbornness, that determination, that steadfastness being the thing that trips you up, like the dramatic irony there is really juicy."

— Mel Killingsworth (00:22:22) · DZ-129: Steadfast Character Arcs - Agents of Change

Emotional Events Replace Character Arcs

"What makes this work story-wise and keeps compelled is that it has emotional events regardless. And I think Apollo 13 has emotional events between the characters. If anything, the only thing that changes is the relationship between characters. I don't think they change the world. They don't come back and be like, we found water on Mars. You know, it's kind of, and maybe that's true of all survival stories, or maybe they don't, they're just compelling because the external stakes are so high."

— Stu Willis (00:39:23) · DZ-129: Steadfast Character Arcs - Agents of Change

Multiple Challenges Dramatize Resilience

"I think you need internal and external challenges and I think the external challenges should be both friendly and non-friendly; which you get in Moana. Like you need a multitude of challenges to, not just prove the steadfastness but to show it in in a dynamic and interesting way and you get that in this you have the fact that her, right at the start her dad's like no you're not going to do this right and then she goes off and she finds a frenemy... who also challenges her ability to do that... and then she finds agiant crab that is like aha you know and then she finds a range of different friends, frenemies, and enemies who challenge it, and that keeps it interesting and shows the resilience and steadfastness while also keeping it dynamic."

— Mel Killingsworth (00:25:57) · DZ-129: Steadfast Character Arcs - Agents of Change

Change As Movement, Not Just Outcome

"It is the movement that releases emotion. That's part of my theory. It is seeing the character go from A to B. That is actually the releasing of the emotion, not the B, whatever B is."

— Stu Willis (00:42:24) · DZ-128: What even is a Character Arc?

Stories Teach Safe Experience Of Other Lives

"I think, very, very explicitly, and I can point to a couple of specific shows and movies and whatever, that when I was young, that film and television were my way out of a very bad situation. And it wasn't a conscious thing, but it was very much that through learning about these outside experiences, these experiences completely outside of my own even conception, you know, as a child and a teenager, I was able then to finally manage to A, see that the situation I was in was sub-ideal, and B, see an alternative and see characters that I didn't. Idealized or even aspects of them, if not specific, oh, I want to be like them. Oh, but I want that stubbornness or I want that, you know, zest for the truth, or I want that fight or I want that whatever specific aspect of this character to follow."

— Mel Killingsworth (00:26:57) · DZ-128: What even is a Character Arc?

Emotional Authenticity Over Spectacle

"I do think it's here. We can resist it. And I think we should think about the ways and we resist it, but all that stuff. I actually think the stuff that's going to become more valuable as both a consumer and a creator is stuff that's more emotionally authentic. The stuff that actually I think on a quote unquote business, not quote unquote, like the stuff that is going to be affected on a business level is spectacle. That's the stuff that's kind of becoming easier to reproduce. The stuff that I think is going to become more precious is the stuff that breaks your heart."

— Stu Willis (00:20:27) · DZ-128: What even is a Character Arc?

Emotional Event as Plot Resolution

"He doesn't solve the plot until he has an emotional event with his son. The emotional event is that his son's disconnected from him. We get this sense that they're distant from each other. Well, we don't even get a sense. We see it. And it's only later on when him and his son are in a room and he basically learns that he needs to listen to these kids that he's able to, quote unquote, solve the plot."

— Stu Willis (00:35:09) · DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE -- How Questions Create Dramatic Tension

Every Scene Needs an Emotional Event

"If you think the scene is just there to give the audience information, then you need to look into it further and find out what the emotional event is."

— Stu Willis (00:08:02) · DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston

Every Line as an Emotional Event

"Almost every line feels like an emotional event. Like, every exchange feels like them negotiating their relationship, and their relationship is shifting."

— Stu Willis (01:21:34) · DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston

Finding the Emotional Event in Scenes

"Thinking of every scene and looking for the emotional event. I mean, that's what I came into this and going, looking for what the emotional events are is really useful and challenging yourself."

— Stu Willis (01:30:42) · DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston

From Subtext To Text

"The initial section of the scene is like you said, the sparring, this back and forth, establishing of bona fides. And now they're actually going to talk. It comes out of subtext into text. We're now going to talk about why we're here."

— Chas Fisher (00:26:42) · DZ-108: The Emotional Event with Judith Weston



Even More

DZ-129: Steadfast Character Arcs - Agents of Change

How do you write a satisfying story when your character never changes
AIChas proposes that emotional events between characters carry the narrative weight when character arcs don’t, defining them through the Judith question of whether characters end up more intimate or distant from the audience.
1 AUG 2026
Listen to learn how to move an audience with a character who never changes.
More Info
Do characters need to change for you to have a satisfying story? That’s a question we’ve been asking since, like, episode five of this podcast. And we’re finally talking about it…


DZ-128: What even is a Character Arc?

What effect does character changing have on the audience?
AIStu identifies the emotional event between audience and character--created through the journey and whether the character ends more intimate or distant--as crucial to understanding what an arc accomplishes.
⏱ 1h 30m
28 JUN 2026
Listen to separate the three layers of an arc -- does the character change? How do they feel about it? And how is the audience positioned to feel about it?
More Info
Stu, Chas and Mel finally begin their long-awaited journey into CHARACTER ARCS. In this “primer” episode, we try find some learnings and analytical lenses that we can then apply in future breakdowns…



DZ-118: ADOLESCENCE -- How Questions Create Dramatic Tension

How do dramatic questions create tension?
AIThe episode isolates emotional events--Eddie realizing his son’s disconnection, Jamie losing his temper with the psychologist, Eddie’s conversation with Amanda--as the scenes where character questions get answered and thematic weight accumulates.
⏱ 2h 0m
1 MAY 2025
Listen when you need tension without external stakes--subtext, stillness, and thematic weight do the work.
More Info
In this episode, Stu and Chas delve into the cultural phenomenon of ADOLESCENCE. We try to find the craft tools that have made the show so compelling and such a catalyst for conversation…



DZ-79: Interweaving Timelines 2 - The Social Network

How can interweaving two timelines change how we feel about a character?
AIThe hosts examine how the structural choice to interweave timelines creates a different emotional experience than linear storytelling, making the audience’s feelings about Mark contingent on when and how they receive information about him.
⏱ 1h 37m
30 APR 2021
Listen to understand how manage stakes when you're using flashforwards.
More Info
In this Part 2 of Interweaving Timelines (aka The Stu Monologue Episode), Mel, Chas and Stu tackle Sorkin/Fincher’s The Social Network. As you’ll hear, it is clearly Stu’s favourite of the examples we cover and, ah, not Mel’s favourite. While all three bring their own biases and opinions on the reality of Facebook as it has become, we do manage to put the destruction of democracy to one side to actually analyse the meticulous craft that this film displays…


DZ-114: Climaxes in CHALLENGERS

How does ending your story on the climax affect audience experience?
AIUsing Judith Weston’s framework, Chas describes the final embrace as ‘an emotional nuclear bomb’ where all three sides of the triangle ‘snap back together’ after two hours of breaking apart.
⏱ 1h 17m
29 NOV 2024
Listen to understand how withholding resolution can make your story great!
More Info
While Stu is on show, Mel and Chas sit down to analyse the meaning behind the ending of 2024’s CHALLENGERS, especially when - upon reading the script - the most impactful moment of the ending on screen (for Chas in particular) is not written on the page…


DZ-38: Excelling at Exposition (Part 2)

How can exposition twist your story in new directions?
AIThe episode frames exposition as capable of providing emotional payoff alongside information delivery, turning a technical necessity into a moment that lands emotionally.
⏱ 1h 52m
6 DEC 2016
Listen to learn how to use exposition as dramatic revelation rather than mere information delivery.
More Info
In the second part of Draft Zero’s two-part episode on “Exposition”, Stu & Chas take an even deeper look at this notoriously challenging part of screenwriting. For many stories there are pre-existing facts (or given circumstances) that need to be communicated to an audience, and often we rely on dialogue to do it. But exposition can do more than just communicate, it can serve as dramatic revelation that twists a story into a new direction or provides an emotional payoff - or both!. So how do great writers make exposition work for the story, rather than just tell audience stuff they need to know? And how can writers go wrong…